Archived Posts from Personal Finance

This is a post from Jeff Bogle, one of our first contributing blogger here at StopBuyingCrap. Back in 2008, Jeff left his steady corporate job at Vanguard to be a stay-at-home dad. Jeff writes regularly at Out With The Kids, a daddy blog, and you may also find his work on iVillage, Time Out New York Kids, and Curious Parents Magazine.

A One-Salary Household

Hemorrhaging debt isn’t typically how a family moves to a one-salary household.

The corporate goodbye plan was hatched poolside during the summer of 2007, and began with my wife and I deciding to give our house a not-quite-extreme-but-still-impressive makeover, taking on massive debt in the process.  We knew that the move to one reliable salary would mean hitting the pause button on any major home projects, so we prioritized the most needed upgrades, those deserving immediate attention and anything else that could become a problem in the near future, and came up with the following big three:

  • Convert the sunroom & one car garage into livable space for our expanding family.
  • Replace the vinyl siding.
  • Replace the 20+ year-old old roof.

Important Reasons

The decision for me to stay home was based on the nagging reality that our two children were spending too much time in daycare, and way too little with the people who brought them into this world. We looked at our daily schedule – drop off at 7am, pick up at 5pm, home at 5:30, preparing family dinner, eat and clean-up until 7pm, bath & nighttime routine (brush teeth, read books, etc.), then put them to bed by 8pm.

At the end of those nights, my wife and I would look at each other in amazement that we’d spent only about 2 ½ hours with our kids.

That’s a whopping 12 ½ hours in the presence of my offspring during the week!  There are deadbeat dads more engaged with their kids than that.  It got to the point where it simply wasn’t acceptable to have our children raised by, essentially, strangers for 50 hrs a week, just so we could take an extra vacation and buy more crap we didn’t need.

Additionally, I was only one year away from having my oldest daughter, then 4 ½, become a full day kindergartener.  It’d be 13 years (at least) before the school system would spit her back out to me, so we decided that I’d trade in my 40+ hours a week at work for those many hours with her, before kindergarten steals her away.

It may seem crazy to prepare for the dropping of an income by spending thousands of dollars.  It could be said that we took the contrarian’s approach to this move, spending money as wisely as we could, to ensure our total comfort in our modest home  – the place where I’d be spending most of my time going forward.

Transitioning to Financial Changes

With all of the contractor’s invoices paid by the end of 2007, we entered the New Year with a clear picture of our debt situation.   Our budget for 2008 was configured accordingly, with the intention of paying off everything, including one lingering car loan.  We sacrificed a lot that year, doing without much of what makes us happy, including vacations, concert tickets, CDs, and theater subscriptions.  It wasn’t until we were no longer saddled with revolving credit card bills, a line of credit balance or car payments and had a house we were finally completely happy with — that I was able to bid farewell to the cozy confines of my cubicle and the relative safe steady paycheck that came with it.  This was August 22nd, 2008.

To be a middle class family in America generally means a pair of working parents.  It’s been this way for the better part of three decades and it’s this way for a reason, well several actually.  One of which is that we want far more stuff than at any point since maybe the Romans craved new lands.  Breaking free of this uniquely modern American mindset hasn’t been a walk in the park.

My wife and I arrived upon the doorstep of the at-home dad world with careful consideration of our financial situation, both present and future. We knew that to make this happen we were going to have to permanently do without certain luxuries two healthy paychecks afforded us.  Additionally, our financial future would be severely altered, since no job = no 401(k) contributions or employer match.  Now, I’ve never been much of a planner, but even I hunkered down to crunch numbers and make certain that we wouldn’t have to dip into my retirement savings 6-months into this experiment. In this way, becoming an at-home dad challenged my own make-up.  If we were going to be successful in living within our means and making sound financial choices on one steady income, I would have to think ahead, plan and give up some of the spontaneity I enjoyed when my direct deposits were filling up the bank account.

I recognize that many families make tough choices everyday, many of them a lot harder than those my wife and I made.  I also witness many American families extending themselves to the brink of financial disaster in an effort NOT to make choices.  Giving up a vacation, eating out less, and buying less stuff in 2008 wasn’t easy, and there are still times we’re flat miserable with what we cannot do. However, making sacrifices teaches our children that you simply cannot have everything you desire in life, at least not all at once, and prevents us from being flat broke.

photo credits: stmoritz1960, Holtsman, and Leonid Mamchenkov

Curious about the $8,000 home tax credit for first-time homebuyer?  If you’re in the position to claim this tax credit, you’ve most likely read plenty about it.  The gist is simple,  homebuyers who purchased a home in 2008, 2009 or 2010 may be able to take advantage of the first-time homebuyer credit. This home tax credit:

  • Applies only to homes used as your principal residence.
  • Reduces your tax bill or increases your refund, dollar for dollar.
  • Is a fully refundable tax credit, meaning the credit will be paid out to eligible taxpayers, even if they owe no tax or the credit is more than the tax owed.

Checkout this one minute and 29 seconds video by Hector from the IRS explaining the first-time home buyer tax credit.  If you don’t want to watch the video, a summary of the highlights can be found below the video.

Qualifying and Claiming the $8000 Home Tax Credit

  • You may qualify for the home tax credit if you bought a home in 2009 or you’re considering buying one this year.
  • You qualify as a first-time home buyer if either you or your spouse haven’t own a home in 3 years.
  • If you’re buying a home this year (2010), you must sign a binding contract by April 30th, 2010, and close no later than June 30th, 2010.
  • Also, if you’re a long-time home owner, and you’re purchasing a replacement home for your principal residence, you may qualify for a credit up to $6,500.
  • If you bought the home in 2010, you have the option to claiming the home tax credit either on your 2009 or 2010 tax return.
  • To get the credit this year.  File your tax return, attach form 5405 and supplement documents (such as copy of settlement statement).
  • Important: To claim the tax credit this year, you must file the tax return on paper. You won’t be able to claim the credit on e-file as the current e-file system isn’t able to handle the supporting documents that must be submitted along with the home tax credit.

Tax Forms You Will Need

  • Good old Form 1040 (report it on line 67 for the 2009 return)
  • Form 5405 (attach with return)

Additional Resources:

The Joy of Laziness

Before you start setting up various financial New Year resolution goals, one quick exercise you should probably do is to focus on prioritizing  your financial weakness that cost you the most money.  Whether it’s lack of will power in spending, inability to comparison shop properly, impulsive financial decisions, risky stock purchases — we all probably have made a number of blunders that has cost us more money than we’d care to admit.

The reason why I believe it’s important to focus on the weakness or mistakes that cost you the most money, is simply because the return on time investment will have a more meaningful financial impact.  Unfortunately, whether or not it’ll be easy for you to fix or improve that particular financial weakness will be another story.

But take heart, although baby steps are a perfectly legitimate way in bettering yourself, there really isn’t anything wrong with trying to tackle a big problem and failing — after all, none of us are perfect.  Maybe you tried to cut your monthly lavish spa treatment but was only able to stick to the gun for 2 months.  So what?  That two month’s worth of savings is decisively better than never taking the initiative to save.

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January 5, 2009 – Rescuing Fannie Mae

Fannie Mae

(source)

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York begins purchasing fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae under a program first announced on November 25, 2008.

January 12, 2009 – Allocating TARP Funding

At the request of President-Elect Obama, President Bush submits a request to Congress for the remaining $350 billion in TARP funding for use by the incoming administration.

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Maybe you just got robbed by Zorro or maybe there’s now an unexpected child support payment (oh snap!?) — whatever the circumstances are, would you be able to live on half of your income?

A few years ago, I was reading a blog post by Trent at The Simple Dollar regarding living on half of your income, and at the time I thought to myself:  “Well that’s nice. So instead of thirty Cup Noodles per month, I get to eat only fifteen? That’s totally doable.*”

(*Cool kids often use the word doable back in the days).

But time has changed. I’m now a hard-working member of society (sort of) and I’m no longer a dreadful leech on my parents (again, sort of).

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Some may wonder if its redundant to pass legislation that’s similar to regulation already imposed by banking regulators, but regardless, the newly minted Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act of 2009 has been signed into law.

Here’s the breakdown on the changes when the law comes into effect February 22, 2010.

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Half a decade ago when I was 19, I was sitting in a hospital waiting room as a family member underwent a medical procedure.

Spying a cute girl of similar age across the room, I proceeded to try and “look smart” by picking up the local newspaper so I can pretend to read it — but of course my real intention at the time was to have an easier means to take the occasional peek at the cute girl.

Ah. The shaping of a future creepy stalker. I’m not sure why I added this story to the post, but, there it is.

What really caught my eyes that day though was a story in the local newspaper about “killer” medical bills – medical billing errors that were so drastic that it affected the entire financial well-being of a family.  Apparently, a fat-finger mishap occurred where the hospital billing department mistakenly typed in the wrong billing code for the procedure done in the hospital, and the minor clerical error resulted in a fatigue-inducing, long drawn-out battle with the hospital over the medical bill.

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A recent instant message from my younger cousin pointed me towards the deliciously funny website: fmylife.com, which basically contains various stories and tidbits about how much one’s life sucks.

For example, here’s the top rated FML (f– my life):

Today, I received my passport in the mail. They got my birth date wrong. Then I picked up my birth certificate that I had sent in with the application. Turns out my parents have been celebrating my birthday on the wrong day for 16 years. FML

As with many websites geared towards sinking time,  fmylife.com can often be a funny yet sad read.  The reason why I pointed out this website was not to spread further misery, but to acknowledge the fact that, sometimes, life can throw a sucker punch in your face, and there’s not much you can do about it.

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